ao smith gpvt-50 residential natural gas water heater
When choosing a water heater‚ it’s important to consider your hot water needs‚ the type of water heater‚ the size‚ energy efficiency‚ and installation and maintenance.
Determine Your Hot Water Needs
To determine your hot water needs‚ consider the number of people in your household‚ their hot water usage habits‚ and the size of your home. A general rule of thumb is to allow 20-25 gallons of hot water per person‚ per day. If you have a large family or frequent guests‚ you may need a larger water heater. You can also use an online calculator to estimate your hot water needs.
Here are some factors to consider when estimating your hot water needs⁚
- Number of people in your household⁚ Each person in your household will use hot water for showers‚ baths‚ washing dishes‚ and laundry.
- Hot water usage habits⁚ Some people take long showers or baths‚ while others only use hot water for a few minutes at a time.
- Size of your home⁚ A larger home will require more hot water than a smaller home.
- Appliances that use hot water⁚ Dishwashers‚ washing machines‚ and some kitchen sinks use hot water.
Once you have estimated your hot water needs‚ you can start shopping for a water heater that is the right size for your home.
Choose the Right Type of Water Heater
There are three main types of water heaters⁚ gas‚ electric‚ and tankless.
Gas water heaters are the most common type and are powered by natural gas or propane. They are relatively inexpensive to operate and can provide a large amount of hot water quickly. However‚ they require a gas line and can be more expensive to install than electric water heaters;
Electric water heaters are powered by electricity and are less expensive to install than gas water heaters. However‚ they can be more expensive to operate‚ especially if you have a large household or frequent hot water usage.
Tankless water heaters heat water on demand‚ so you never run out of hot water. They are more expensive to purchase and install than traditional water heaters‚ but they can be more energy-efficient in the long run.
The type of water heater that is right for you will depend on your budget‚ hot water needs‚ and the availability of gas or electricity in your home.
Here is a table that summarizes the pros and cons of each type of water heater⁚
| Type of Water Heater | Pros | Cons |
|—|—|—|
| Gas | Inexpensive to operate‚ provides a large amount of hot water quickly | Requires a gas line‚ can be more expensive to install than electric water heaters |
| Electric | Less expensive to install‚ can be more energy-efficient than gas water heaters | More expensive to operate‚ especially if you have a large household or frequent hot water usage |
| Tankless | Never run out of hot water‚ can be more energy-efficient in the long run | More expensive to purchase and install than traditional water heaters |
Select the Right Size Water Heater
The size of water heater you need will depend on the number of people in your household‚ your hot water usage habits‚ and the size of your home.
A general rule of thumb is to choose a water heater with a capacity of 40-50 gallons for a household of 2-4 people‚ and a capacity of 50-60 gallons for a household of 4-6 people. If you have a large household or frequent hot water usage‚ you may need a larger water heater.
You can also use the following formula to calculate the size of water heater you need⁚
Gallons per day = (Number of people in household) x (Gallons per person per day)
The gallons per person per day will vary depending on your hot water usage habits. Here is a general guide⁚
- Low usage⁚ 20-30 gallons per person per day
- Medium usage⁚ 30-40 gallons per person per day
- High usage⁚ 40-50 gallons per person per day
Once you have calculated the gallons per day‚ you can divide that number by 0.67 to get the size of water heater you need in gallons.
For example‚ if you have a household of 4 people and each person uses 30 gallons of hot water per day‚ you would need a 40-gallon water heater.
Gallons per day = (4 people) x (30 gallons per person per day) = 120 gallons per day
Size of water heater = 120 gallons per day / 0.67 = 40 gallons
If you are not sure what size water heater you need‚ it is always best to err on the side of caution and choose a larger size.
Consider Energy Efficiency
The energy efficiency of a water heater is measured by its Energy Factor (EF). The EF is a ratio of the amount of hot water produced to the amount of energy consumed. The higher the EF‚ the more energy efficient the water heater.
The minimum EF for water heaters is 0.67. However‚ there are many water heaters on the market with EFs of 0.80 or higher.
If you are looking to save money on your energy bills‚ choosing an energy-efficient water heater is a good way to do it. A water heater with a high EF will use less energy to heat the same amount of water as a water heater with a low EF.
Here are some tips for choosing an energy-efficient water heater⁚
- Look for the Energy Star label. Energy Star is a government program that helps consumers identify energy-efficient products. Water heaters with the Energy Star label meet certain energy efficiency criteria.
- Choose a water heater with a high EF. The higher the EF‚ the more energy efficient the water heater.
- Consider a tankless water heater. Tankless water heaters heat water on demand‚ so they don’t have to store hot water in a tank. This can save energy‚ especially if you have a small household or don’t use a lot of hot water.
By following these tips‚ you can choose an energy-efficient water heater that will save you money on your energy bills.