## A Level Drama Lighting Design
### Introduction
Lighting design is an essential element of theatre production, helping to create atmosphere, mood, and focus. In A Level Drama, students are expected to have a basic understanding of lighting design and its importance in creating effective performances. This guide will provide an overview of the key concepts of lighting design, including the different types of lighting, their uses, and how to create a lighting design for a production.
### Types of Lighting
There are three main types of lighting used in theatre:
* **Front lighting:** This is the primary light source, and it is used to illuminate the actors and the set. Front lighting can be used to create a variety of effects, from a bright, naturalistic look to a more atmospheric, moody feel.
* **Backlighting:** This light is placed behind the actors and the set, and it is used to create a sense of depth and to highlight the performers. Backlighting can also be used to create silhouettes and other dramatic effects.
* **Side lighting:** This light is placed to the side of the actors and the set, and it is used to create a more three-dimensional look. Side lighting can also be used to highlight specific areas of the stage or to create shadows.
### Uses of Lighting
Lighting can be used to create a variety of effects in theatre, including:
* **Creating atmosphere:** Lighting can help to create the overall atmosphere of a production, from a bright and cheerful feel to a more somber and serious tone.
* **Mood:** Lighting can also be used to create a specific mood, such as happiness, sadness, or anger.
* **Focus:** Lighting can be used to focus the audience’s attention on specific elements of the stage, such as the actors, the set, or a particular prop.
* **Time of day:** Lighting can be used to indicate the time of day, from a bright, sunny morning to a dark and stormy night.
* **Location:** Lighting can also be used to indicate the location of a scene, such as a forest, a beach, or a city street.
### Creating a Lighting Design
To create a lighting design for a production, you will need to consider the following factors:
* **The script:** The script will give you information about the time of day, the location, and the mood of each scene. This will help you to determine the types of lighting that you will need.
* **The set:** The set will also influence the lighting design. You will need to consider the size and shape of the set, as well as the colors and textures of the materials used.
* **The actors:** The actors will also need to be considered when creating a lighting design. You will need to make sure that the lighting is flattering to the actors and that it does not get in their way.
Once you have considered all of these factors, you can begin to create a lighting design. Start by sketching out a ground plan of the stage, and then mark the positions of the different lights. You can then use a lighting software program to create a more detailed design.
### Conclusion
Lighting design is an essential element of theatre production, and it can have a profound impact on the overall success of a show. By understanding the different types of lighting and their uses, you can create lighting designs that will help to bring your productions to life.
### Further Reading
* [The Lighting Handbook](https://www.amazon.com/Lighting-Handbook-Illuminating-National-Theatre/dp/1854590620) by Richard Pilbrow
* [Lighting Design for the Theatre](https://www.amazon.com/Lighting-Design-Theatre-Fourth/dp/0321938093) by David Cuthbert
* [The Art of Lighting Design](https://www.amazon.com/Art-Lighting-Design-Anne-Beames/dp/0875844868) by Anne Beames