## How Long Do Garden Vegetable Seeds Last?
The shelf life of garden vegetable seeds varies depending on the type of seed, the storage conditions, and the age of the seeds. In general, most vegetable seeds will last for at least a year, and some can last for up to five years or more.
The following table provides general guidelines for the shelf life of different types of vegetable seeds:
| Vegetable | Shelf Life (Years) |
|—|—|
| Beans | 3-5 |
| Beets | 2-4 |
| Broccoli | 3-5 |
| Cabbage | 3-5 |
| Carrots | 2-4 |
| Cauliflower | 3-5 |
| Celery | 2-4 |
| Corn | 2-3 |
| Cucumbers | 3-5 |
| Eggplant | 3-5 |
| Lettuce | 2-3 |
| Muskmelon | 3-5 |
| Onions | 2-4 |
| Peas | 2-3 |
| Peppers | 2-4 |
| Potatoes | 1-2 |
| Pumpkins | 3-5 |
| Radishes | 2-4 |
| Spinach | 2-3 |
| Squash | 3-5 |
| Tomatoes | 3-5 |
| Turnips | 2-4 |
## Factors That Affect the Shelf Life of Seeds
The following factors can affect the shelf life of garden vegetable seeds:
Type of seed: Some types of seeds, such as beans and peas, have a longer shelf life than others, such as lettuce and spinach.
Storage conditions: Seeds should be stored in a cool, dry place. The ideal storage temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Seeds should also be stored in a sealed container to prevent moisture from getting in.
Age of the seeds: The older the seeds, the shorter their shelf life will be. It is best to use fresh seeds whenever possible.
## How to Store Seeds
To maximize the shelf life of your garden vegetable seeds, follow these tips:
Store seeds in a cool, dry place.
Store seeds in a sealed container.
Label the container with the type of seed and the date it was stored.
Test the seeds before planting to ensure they are still viable.
## Testing Seeds
To test the viability of your garden vegetable seeds, follow these steps:
1. Place 10 seeds on a damp paper towel.
2. Roll up the paper towel and place it in a warm place.
3. Check the seeds after 3-7 days.
4. If at least 7 of the 10 seeds have germinated, the seeds are viable.
## Conclusion
The shelf life of garden vegetable seeds varies depending on the type of seed, the storage conditions, and the age of the seeds. By following the tips in this article, you can maximize the shelf life of your seeds and ensure that you have a successful garden.