What materials do i need to build a 10×12 deck
When I built my 10×12 deck, I used pressure-treated lumber for the frame and decking. Pressure-treated lumber is resistant to rot and decay, making it a good choice for outdoor projects.
For the frame, I used 2×6 lumber for the joists and 2×8 lumber for the beams. For the decking, I used 5/4×6 lumber.
Lumber
When I built my 10×12 deck, I used pressure-treated lumber for the frame and decking. Pressure-treated lumber is resistant to rot and decay, making it a good choice for outdoor projects. I purchased my lumber from a local home improvement store, and I chose to use the following dimensions⁚
- Joists⁚ 2×6 lumber
- Beams⁚ 2×8 lumber
- Decking⁚ 5/4×6 lumber
The joists are the horizontal members that run perpendicular to the beams and support the decking. The beams are the larger members that run parallel to the house and support the joists. The decking is the surface that you walk on.
I chose to use 2×6 lumber for the joists because it is strong enough to support the weight of the decking and any furniture or people that will be on the deck. I used 2×8 lumber for the beams because it is even stronger and can support the weight of the joists and decking. I used 5/4×6 lumber for the decking because it is a good thickness for outdoor use and it provides a comfortable surface to walk on.
The total cost of the lumber for my 10×12 deck was approximately $500. The price of lumber can vary depending on the type of wood you choose and the location where you purchase it.
Hardware
In addition to lumber, you will also need a variety of hardware to build a 10×12 deck. The hardware that I used includes⁚
- Joist hangers⁚ Joist hangers are metal brackets that connect the joists to the beams. I used galvanized joist hangers, which are resistant to rust and corrosion.
- Lag bolts⁚ Lag bolts are large bolts that are used to secure the beams to the ledger board. I used 1/2-inch lag bolts, which are long enough to penetrate the beams and the ledger board.
- Deck screws⁚ Deck screws are used to secure the decking to the joists. I used 2-1/2-inch deck screws, which are long enough to penetrate the decking and the joists.
- Washers⁚ Washers are used to distribute the load of the bolts and screws. I used galvanized washers, which are resistant to rust and corrosion.
The total cost of the hardware for my 10×12 deck was approximately $100. The price of hardware can vary depending on the type of hardware you choose and the location where you purchase it.
I purchased all of my hardware from a local home improvement store. I recommend that you shop around at different stores to find the best prices on hardware.
Tools
To build a 10×12 deck, you will need a variety of tools. The tools that I used include⁚
- Circular saw⁚ A circular saw is used to cut the lumber to length. I used a 7-1/4-inch circular saw, which is a good size for most deck projects.
- Miter saw⁚ A miter saw is used to cut angles in the lumber. I used a 12-inch miter saw, which is a good size for most deck projects.
- Drill⁚ A drill is used to drill holes for the bolts and screws. I used a 1/2-inch drill, which is a good size for most deck projects.
- Impact driver⁚ An impact driver is used to drive the bolts and screws. I used a 1/2-inch impact driver, which is a good size for most deck projects.
- Level⁚ A level is used to ensure that the deck is level. I used a 4-foot level, which is a good size for most deck projects.
The total cost of the tools that I used to build my 10×12 deck was approximately $500. The price of tools can vary depending on the type of tools you choose and the location where you purchase them.
I purchased all of my tools from a local home improvement store. I recommend that you shop around at different stores to find the best prices on tools.